【精品】英语四级词汇15篇
英语四级词汇1
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案与解析:
1.C 译文:他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析:A.made 制,做。B.leave out 省去,略去。C.committed 把……提交给,commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳,纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意,C为正确答案。
2.B 译文:我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析:insist on...坚持……,后动名词作宾语,据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 译文:钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析:B.which 不能用于此处,因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处,结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词,但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替,据此C为最佳答案。
4.D 译文:既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多,我们还是把它完成的好。解析:may as well还是……的好,固定搭配,其它各项均无此意思。
5.B 译文:从经济的角度来看,他们的计划是不可行的。解析:A.efficient 有效的,效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间,精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念,故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的,合理的,用来描述具体的作法,行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动,故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的,紧迫的,用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的,行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当,故B是正确答案。
6.B 译文:我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析:A.extent 长度,范围,大小。指一块土地的'面积大小的范围。B.range范围,领域。既可以指一块土地,又可以用来指抽象的“领域,范围”。C.limit 限度,界线,一般不用 wide 修饰,因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚,被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界,界线,多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析,可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。
7.D 译文:我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析:A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒,涉及;C.come round 来,到来,恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到,意外遇见。符合题意,因此D是正确答案。
8.B 译文:我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析:prefer后接两个不定式相比较时,只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。
9.D 译文:直到午夜,他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析:not...until...直到…才…,固定句式。
10.D 译文:大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。解析:as much...as ...是固定结构,意为“……程度一样”。又如:This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任,也是我们的责任。
英语四级词汇2
外套,大衣 coat T恤 T-shirt 西装 suit
运动服 sports wear 裙装 dress 短裙 skirt
游泳衣 swimmingsuit 毛衣 sweater 内衣 underwear 裤子 pants/trousers 胸罩 bra
长筒袜 stocking 短袜 socks 背心 vest 制服 uniform 衬衫 shirt 领带 tie 领结 bow-tie 睡衣 jammy
clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装
clothing 服装
habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣
double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣
dress 女服
tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妆
layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服
tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服
dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服
dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣长礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 tunic 长袍 overcoat
男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣
three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷
poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克 pelisse 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克
anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣 hood 风帽
scarf, muffler 围巾
shawl 大披巾
knitted shawl 头巾,编织的'头巾
fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣
hort dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤
pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣)翻领
detachable collar 假领,活领 wing collar 硬翻领
上浆翻领 V-neck V型领 sleeve 袖子 cuff 袖口
buttonhole 钮扣孔 shirt 衬衫
blouse 紧身女衫
T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣
middy blouse 水手衫 sweater 运动衫
short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫
roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫 round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 twinset 两件套,运动衫裤 jerkin 猎装
kimono 和服 ulster 一种长而宽松的外套
jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣 cardigan 开襟毛衣
mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤
short trousers 短裤 knickers 儿童灯笼短裤 knickerbockers 灯笼裤
plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤 braces 裤子背带
breeches 马裤 belt 裤带 skirt 裙子
divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤 underskirt 内衣
underwear, underclothes 内衣裤
underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤 panties 女短内裤
knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤 brassiere, bra 乳罩 corselet 紧身胸衣 stays, corset 束腰,胸衣 waistcoat 背心 slip, petticoat 衬裙 girdle 腰带
stockings 长袜 suspenders 袜带
suspender belt 吊袜腰带 socks 短袜
tights, leotard 紧身衣裤 handkerchief 手帕 bathing trunks 游泳裤
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣 bikini 比基尼泳衣
英语四级词汇3
community: n. 社区,社会
commit: vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
comment: n./vt. 评论
distinguish: vt. 区分,辨别
distress: n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
facility: n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
faculty: n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
mixture: n. 混合,混合物
mood: n. 心情,情绪;语气
moral: a. 道德上的,有道德的
prominent: a. 突出的
substance: n. 物质;实质
substantial: a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
prompt: vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
vivid: a. 生动的
vocabulary: n. 词汇(量);词汇表
venture: n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
version: n. 版本,译本;说法
waist: n. 腰,腰部
weld: v./n. 焊接
yawn: vi. 打哈欠
yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
zone: n. 地区,区域
strategy: n. 战略,策略
strategic: a. 战略(上)的,关键的
tense: a. 紧张的' v. 拉紧 n. 时态
tension: n. 紧张(状态),张力
avenue: n. 林荫道,大街
available: a. 现成可用的;可得到的
comparable: a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
comparative: a. 比较的,相对的
dash: vi. 猛冲,飞奔
data: n. 数据,资料
dive: vi. 跳水,潜水
英语四级词汇4
1.认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
3.下结论,断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.赢得,取得earn, gain, procure
6.支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.提倡advocate, remend
8.反对opposite, object to
9.抵制resist
10.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11.重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14.应用apply
15.后来,然后afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
17.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate
19.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture
20.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的'), industrious, assiduous
21.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious
22.冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
24.疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary
25.适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to
26.阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit
28.坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.专心于set one's mind on
32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare
33.依赖,依靠rely on, lean on
34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36.进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with
40.开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)
英语四级词汇5
1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.
A.splash
B.resist
C.adopt
D.occupy
2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.
A.defended
B.afforded
C.created
D.offended
3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.
A.inclined
B.puzzled
C.accompanied
D.performed
4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.
A.sunk
B.sighed
C.sought
D.sealed
5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.
A.expressed
B.yielded
C.decreased
D.approved
6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.
A. cliff
B.still
C.stiff
D.stick
7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.
A.slip
B.pack
C.gain
D.solve
8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.
A.genuine
B.generous
C.genius
D.gentle
9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.
A.wax
B.shame
C.goose
D.slides
10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.
A.frightens
B.differs
C.displays
D.governs
11.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.
A.temper
B.terror
C.verse
D.contain
12.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
A. continuous
B.difficult
C.convenient
D.sufficient
13.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.
A.compass
B.compress
C.complse
D.campus
14.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.
A.ruin
B.restrain
C.import
D.impose
15.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help
A.hesitate
B.despair
C.urge
D.request
答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D
ACABA
英语四级词汇6
based on基于 category种类,范畴
chart图表graph图表
table表格figure数字
data数据 statistics统计数据
indicate表明reveal表明
suggest表明 imply暗指
rank列为,排列rate比率
respectively分别地 amount数量,数额
表示上升趋势
lncrease增加grow增长
rise上升 surge猛增
soar猛增 rocket迅速增长
go up上升 jump暴涨
leap飞跃 shoot上涨
climb to上升 mount增长
ascend上升 on the rise上升
spiral upwards螺旋上升 swell增大
experience an explosive growth迅猛增长
表示下降趋势
decrease降低,减少fall下降
drop下降 decline下降
go down下降 slide下滑
reach the bottom of降到底部 on the decline处于减少趋势
slump暴跌 take a nose dive迅速下降
英语四级词汇7
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.dull
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
英语四级词汇8
1) .adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
2) .wait for 等待
3) .pass through 经过, 通过
4) .a sequence of 一系列的
5) .set apart from 把...区分开
6) .take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
7).be aware of/that 注意到
8) .all but 几乎;除了...都
9) .all of a sudden 突然
10) .all over 遍及
11) .all over again 再一次,重新
12) .all the time 一直,始终
13) .all the same 仍然,照样的.
14) .as regards 关于,至于
15) .anything but 根本不
16) .as a matter of fact 实际上
17) .apart from 除...外(有/无)
18) .as a rule 通常,照例
19) .as a result(of) 因此,由于
20) .as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
21) .translate into 翻译成
22) .set in 开始
23) .intend to do 想要做
24) .looking forward to 期望
25) .be built from... 用...去建造
26) .a wide variety of 很多的
27) .at advanced levels 在高级范围内
28) .carry out 完成,实施
29) .according to 根据
30) .aim to do 指望做某事
31) .make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
32) .in depth 深入地
33) .a series of 一系列,一连串
34) .above all 首先,尤其是
35) .after all 毕竟,究竟
36) .ahead of 在...之前
37) .ahead of time 提前
38).all at once 突然,同时
39) .in the long run 从长远来看,最后
40) .on offer 在出售中
41) .choose from... 从...中挑选
42) .be curious about... 对...感到好奇
43) .confront with... 使面临, 使面对
44).with interest 有兴趣地
45).an average of ... 平均是...
46) .at high altitudes 在很高的地方
47) .draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
48) .focus on 集中
49) .in years to come 在未来的几年内
50) .as a matter of fact 实际上
英语四级词汇9
光阴荏苒,教育部传出“四、六级考试即将发生重大变革”的消息已逾半载,广大考生也终于在传言中战战兢兢地走上了考场——然而考试果真变得面目全非了吗?所谓的改革又真的使我们束手无策了吗?让我们共同感受一下四级考试的词汇部分(以下称为最新题),或可窥一斑而知全豹,为挣扎于一年两度之轮回中的同学们指点迷津。
一、语法:昔人已乘黄鹤去
20xx年6月的四级考试成为了当年众多考生挥之不去的梦魇,盖因命题组对于题型变革不宣而战,把长期以来作为重点考查的语法骤减至一题的缘故。这标志着非谓语动词、虚拟语气、关系代词、时态语态等等这些长期以来领尽风骚的考点已经被打入冷宫。之后03年9月,12月的考试则以不争的事实坚挺地延续了这一趋势——三次平均下来,语法考2题,词组考6题,其中动词词组考3题,连词(介词)词组考3题,其余22题全部考查词汇。看到这组统计数字,聪明的同学应该对如何分配有限的备考时间有所领悟了——放弃细抠语法点,全力攻克词汇理应成为我们现阶段准备四级的指导思想。
此处应加以说明的是,笔者并非忽视语法之于英语学习的重要性。实际上对于第二语言学习者来说,语法在造句作文、阅读长难句方面起到的作用是不可替代的。但是对于应考,我们不妨功利一些,毕竟为了区区两题皓首穷经于艰深繁复的语法规则,性价比太低了。这种变革也体现了命题组顺应时代潮流和人性化的一面,现代英语强调以交际(communication)为目的,如孔乙己孜孜以求“回”字的四种写法般深究何时用带“to”的动词不定式何时又可以省略确实显得有些不合时宜了。
而在最新题当中,命题组把革命进行到底——语法题从此彻底淡出了江湖,这也印证了笔者在考前讲座中反复叮嘱同学的话:单词,还是单词!!!
二、词组:只是不起眼的小兵
那词组呢?本次考试出现4道词组题,31题的on the contrary,36题的when it comes to和43题的.put away these fur coats的考点实为历年真题当中的老生常谈,新东方不厌其烦地强调做熟真题,原因就在于此。另外44题考点为in harmony,与其说是在考词组,不如说是考查单词harmony的含义。加上4题相对于6题(过去三次考试平均数)数量上的减少,我们可以预测:未来的四级考试中,词组考查将会进一步淡化,且其仅存的硕果亦可通过历年真题轻松攻克——词组诚不足虑矣!
三、单词:你是我眼中唯一将领
30-4=26,这里面有24道题在考查同学们的词汇量。42题看似考介词,实际是在考查动词congratulate的用法搭配,如果不知道congratulate sb. on sth.的用法是无法得分的,这主要取决于平时的积累,企图依靠考前突击漫天撒网地复习上千个如此细节的知识点注定广种薄收。值得注意的是,近年来四级考试几乎每次都会考查一道搭配题,如03年6月64题be treated with particular care和03年9月45题be relevant to,另外最新题中的39题考查了power failure这个词组表示“电力故障”,实际上也是考固定搭配,类似于03年6月53题的strike a match(划火柴)。此类题目都是以简单词作为考点,考查相对冷僻的用法搭配,想要取得高分的同学应该加以关注——在备考时不要仅仅满足于掌握单词释义,还要进一步掌握其固定搭配和能够构成的习语。如02年6月41题也曾考查习语run a risk(冒险)。基础相对薄弱的同学,在时间确实有限的情况下,也宜事急从权,不要为这类题目花费太多的时间,毕竟词汇量的考查才是重中之重。
纵观03年6月以来的每次四级考试,都有为数不少的同学在折戟沉沙之余抱怨单词偏难,抱怨考查范围太广以致复习无从下手,抱怨历年词汇真题太少以致考点覆盖不全。笔者为此特意做了统计:最新题24道纯粹的词汇题目当中,有12题的正确答案曾经作为历年真题的主考选项出现过,有5题的正确答案曾经作为历年真题的干扰选项出现过,正确答案真正首次出现在四级考试词汇部分选项中的只有7题——注意:只是词汇部分的选项而已,实际上在题干中、在阅读中也多有所涉及。这样的比例犹呼“不足”,岂无得陇望蜀之嫌?对真题把握欠佳而归咎于真题本身,李代桃僵,宁不悲乎!
英语四级词汇10
acclaimed 受欢迎的
apprentice 学徒
artist 艺术家
authentic 逼真的
avant-garde 前卫派
biographer 自传作家
cheerless 无精打采的
choreographer 舞蹈编排家
classic 经典的
clumsy 笨拙的
contemporary 当代的
critic 批评家
disciple 学徒
eccentric 古怪的
emotional 情绪的,情感的
emotive 感人的
erratic 奇怪的
feminist 女权主义者
figurehead 名誉领袖
genre 风格,体裁
genuine 真正的
household 家庭的,家喻户晓的
humanitarian 人道主义者
imagist 意象派诗人
immortal 不朽的',神
innocent 天真的,无罪的
inventor 发明家
lovelorn 相思病苦的
mechanic 机械工
minimalist 简单抽象派艺术
mortal 犯人
nervous 紧张的
nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡
odd 怪诞的
outstanding 杰出的
patriarchal 家长的,族长的
people 人物
philanthropist 慈善家
lecture theatre 阅览室
linguistics 语言学
major 主修
mathematics 数学
mechanical engineering 机械工程学
medicine 医学
metallurgy 冶金学
minor 辅修
of school age 教龄
old boy 老生
pass an exam 通过考试
pass/passing grade 升级
philosophy 哲学
physics 物理
playground 操场
playtime/break 课间,休息
play truant/hooky 逃学,旷课
politics 政治学
primary education 初等教育
primary school/junior school 小学
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
professor 教授
project/thesis 毕业论文
psycology 心理学
pupil 小学生
repeat a year 留级
revise/go over 复习
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
school uniform 校服
school year 学年
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
schooling 授课
science 理科
secondary education 中等教育
secondary school 中学
semester 学期
seminar 研讨班
short course 短训班
social science 社会科学
sociology 社会学
spelling mistake 拼写错误
staff room 教研室
英语四级词汇11
lost one’s temper 发脾气
straightforwardness 坦白
out of line 过分
come up with 想出(计划,答复等);提出
idle around all day 整天闲逛
have a long face 生气或情绪低落
put one’s finger on sth. 准确地找出或指出(某事的原因)
cosmetic surgery 整容
make sb. smile 使某人开心
get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气
a strange personality 个性古怪
emotional problems 情绪问题
had a great time 过得很愉快
in a bad mood 情绪糟糕
a very bad temper 脾气很不好
talkative 健谈的,爱说话的
half a dozen of words 没说几句话
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
child abuse虐待儿童
made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟
share one’s feeling 有同感
stage fright 怯场六级阅读主题词汇
obesity epidemic 肥胖流行
precipitate 使……沉淀,促成
metabolic rate 代谢速率
ambient temperatures 周围的温度
pair off 成双结对
athletic footwear 运动鞋
Forbes magazine 福布斯杂志
track meet 田径运动会
middle-distance runner 中长跑运动员
track team 田径队
track coach 田径教练
running shoe 跑步鞋
in an attempt to 力图,试图
shock-absorbent 吸震的
shipment 装载的货物
predecessor 前辈,前身
recruit 招募
hallways 门厅,走廊
differentiation 区别,分化
job descriptions 职位描述
rigid reporting systems严格的报告系统
shared values 共同的价值观
sustainable development 可持续发展
perspectives 观点阐释
population density 人口密度
minimal effect极小的影响
biodiversity 生物多样性
localised 地方化的,局限的`
nutrient 营养物
industrial revolution 工业革命
yields 农田
radical thinking 彻底的思考
traditional practices 传统的做法
zero impact 完全没有影响
a more dynamic interpretation 一个更灵活的解释
pros and cons 赞成和反对的理由
environmental cost 环境成本
water purity 水纯度
carbon footprint 碳印记
Green Peace 绿色和平组织
radioactive waste 放射性废弃物/废料
drum(s) (装液体的)大桶
nuisance 令人讨厌的人或事
keep (it) up 使照顾好并保持良好状态
英语四级词汇12
词汇:
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
教育程度 educational background
课程 curriculum
学分 credit
课程表 school schedule
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
主修 major
副修 minor
进修课程 refresher course
学术活动 academic activities
奖学金 scholarship
优秀干部 excellent leader
学生会 student council
在职进修班 on-job training courses
学制 educational system
学年 academic year
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
高考 (university/college) entrance examination
初等教育 elementary education
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education
大学城 college town
高等学府 institution of higher education
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
综合性大学 comprehensive university
师范学院 teachers' college; normal college
大学社区 college community
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
校长 president
副校长 vice-president
院长 dean
副院长 assistant dean
教务长 academic dean
系主任 department chairman
中学校长 (美) principal
中学校长(英) headmaster
小学校长 (美) master
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 guest professor
论文导师 supervisor
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
句型:
who knows but (that)…
例句:Who knows but (that) he may go?
used to do
例句:My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.
take sth. with sb.
例句:It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.
英语四级词汇13
(1) 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2) 改变语态
People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can help me. (一般)
He is so kind as to help me. (高级)
(4) 使用过去分词
She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (一般)
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (高级)
(5) 使用v-ing 形式
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (一般)
On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. (高级)
(6) 使用名词性从句
I happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that I had met him. (高级)
(7) 使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级)
(8) 使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
(9) 使用虚拟语气
The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般)
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. (高级)
(10) 使用强调句型
Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (一般)
It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (高级)
(11) 使用倒装
Though I‘m weak, I’ll make the effort. (一般)
Weak as I am, I‘ll make the effort. (高级)
(12) 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you‘ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you‘ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (高级)
最后,让我们看看高级词汇。词汇能体现你知识贮存量的多寡,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)
The plan turned out to be a failure. (高级)
Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. (一般)
Thanks to the good weather, our journey waas comfortable. (高级)
When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. (一般)
At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. (高级)
英语四级词汇14
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更
例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.
我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别
alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂
burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。主要有两种形式:
burst into+n. / burst out+doing
例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.
因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.
老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。
例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.
幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽
说到consume这个词,大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧,它的名词形式就是consumer啦,也就是消费者了。
例句:To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy.
为了准备这场考试,他花费了大量的`时间和精力。
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
例句:The river splits this city into two parts.
这条河将这座城市分成了两块。
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
spit跟上面的词长得很像,但意思就完全不同了。spit表示吐口水,也可作名词表示唾液,口水。
例句:It is very rude to spit in public.
在公共场合随地吐痰是很粗俗的行为。
8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
又是一个sp开头的单词啦。spill表示溢出,洒出,其过去式和过去分词可写作spilled或者spilt,注意,不是split哦。
例句:The glass was so full that the juice spilt.
杯子装得太满了,果汁都溢出来了。
9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
slip指物体不自觉地、偶然地滑落。
例句:He was too tired to notice that the quilt was slipping.
他太累了,连被子正在滑落都不知道。
10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
slide与slip意思相近,但它主要表示某物在另一物表面的滑动,可能是有意的,也可能是无意的。另外,它还表示悄悄的移动。
例句:She slid out when her mother was answering a phone call.
她趁母亲接电话时偷偷溜出去了。
英语四级词汇15
piss off 滚!
dont know what you are talking about 不知道你在说什么
dont know what you were saying. 不知道你说了点什么
dont get it 不明白
get it? 明白了吗?
got it! 明白了!
dont bother 别去麻烦!
you know what Im saying? 明白我说的吗?
mad dog 疯狗。一般指人
are you mad? 你生气拉?
im mad 我生气拉!
im pretty mad at you 你真让我生气!
mad at= angry with
balls 蛋 ,是人身上的那个
pain in the ass 着急
pain in the ass about sth STH让我很急
Im scared 我怕拉
you are scared 你怕拉
back off 让开!
right on = right 对!
exactly 非常对!正是!
gotcha! = got you 抓住你拉!难住你拉!
I read your mind 我就知道你要说什么
I knew it 我料到拉!我就知道!
gotta go 我得走拉!
you know what? 你知道吗?(you know what? he killed her!) 你知道吗?他杀了她!
guess what 猜怎么了?
tell you what 。。。 我给你说啊......
its not working! 不管用呀!
that works 那样可以
I rule! 有点象im cool 我牛! 你牛是(you are cool)
kind of (kinda) sort of (sorta) 有点儿!
get me wrong 你冤枉了我!
who knows , god knows 谁知道呢!
did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白拉?
did I make myself crystal clear? 比上边的口气重
get on it! 去做。。。把
Im just playing!=just kidding 开玩笑的'
no offence(no offense) 别生气 ,(用于事先紧告)
juses 天呀!
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