英语四级词汇【优秀】
英语四级词汇1
1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
英语四级词汇2
1. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
2. automatic a. 自动的
3. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
4. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
5. competition n. 竞争,比赛
6. distribute vt. 分发
7. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
8. infer v. 推论,推断
9. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并
10. moist a. 潮湿
11. moisture n. 潮湿
12. promote vt. 促进;提升
13. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
14. register v./n.登记,注册
15. stable a. 稳定的
16. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
17. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
18. cancel vt. 取消,废除
19. variable a. 易变的,可变的
20. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
21. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
22. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
23. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
24. core n. 果心,核心
25. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
26. mainland n. 大陆
27. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
28. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的`
29. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
30. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
31. authority n. 权威;当局
32. audio a. 听觉
33. attitude n. 态度
34. community n. 社区,社会
35. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
36. comment n. /vt. 评论
37. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
38. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
39. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
40. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
41. mixture n. 混合,混合物
42. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
43. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
44. prominent a. 突出的
45. substance n. 物质;实质
46. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
47. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
48. vivid a. 生动的
49. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
50. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
51. version n. 版本,译本;说法
52. waist n. 腰,腰部
53. weld v. /n. 焊接
54. yawn vi. 打哈欠
55. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
56. zone n. 地区,区域
57. strategy n. 战略,策略
58. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
59. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
60. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
英语四级词汇3
1、网络世界cyber world
2、网络文化cyber culture
3、网络犯罪cyber crime
4、网上购物 online shopping
5、高产优质 high yield and high quality
6、高科技园 high-tech park
7、工业园区 industrial park
8、火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
9、信息港info port
10、信息革命 information revolution
11、电子货币e-currency
12、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
13、生物技术 bio-technology
14、克隆 cloning
15、基因工程 genetic engineering
16、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
17、试管婴儿 test-tube baby
18、基因突变 genetic mutation
19、网络出版e-publishing
20、三维电影 three-dimensional movie
21、光谷 optical valley
22、虚拟银行virtual bank
23、信息化 informationization
24、信息高速公路 information superhighway
25、新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
26、纳米 nanometer
27、个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
28、生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture
29、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
30、数码科技 digital technology
31、同步卫星 geostationary satellite
32、神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
33、风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
34、登月舱 lunar module
35、多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
36、多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
37、电子商务 e-business; e-commerce
38、电子管理e-management
39、办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)
40、信息高地 information highland
41、信息检索 information retrieval
42、电话会议 teleconference
43、无土栽培 soilless cultivation
44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
45、科技发展 scientific and technological advancement
46、重点项目key project
47、国家重点工程 national key projects
英语四级词汇4
1.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.
A.beard
B.attached
C.granted
D.kept
3.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.
A.distinction
B.equivalent
C.index
D.murder
4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.
A.harbour
B.kettle
C.glimpse
D.scale
5.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.
A.peaceful
B.secure
C.grateful
D.companion
6.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
A.generation
B.helicopter
C.noticeable
D.ounce
7.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.
A.throat
B.verse
C.conductor
D.operator
8.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.
A.storey
B.valuable
C.spare
D.raw
9.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A.resist
B.insist
C.assist
D.disease
10.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal
B.indirect
C.absolute
D.aid
答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
英语四级词汇5
21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
A.favourite
B.original
C.sufficient
D.expert
22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.
A.quaarel
B.symbol
C.automobile
D.farewell
23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A.protest
B.punishment
C.protection
D.project
24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.
A.desirable
B.doubtful
C.good
D.wanted
25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A.emerge
B.output
C.starve
D.tend
26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A.terminal
B.temporary
C.regular
D.chamber
27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.
A.render
B.trust
C.receipt
D.tale
28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A. insure
B.purse
C.purchase
D.pursue
29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A. implication
B.reference
C.sample
D.saucer
30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.
A.trailed
B.varied
C.twisted
D.wicked
答案:
21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
英语四级词汇6
1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A. distributed
B.packed
C.prayed
D.undertook
2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.
A. domestic
B.strain
C.purchase
D.murder
3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measure
B.maintain
C.shelter
D.reply
4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved
B.resorted
C.requested
D.reserved
5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A. research
B.rescue
C.vessel
D.vast
6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth
A. withdrawn
B.vanished
C.found
D.hung
7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting
B.stripping
C.elaborating
D.casting
8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard
B.accomplish
C.roar
D.endure
9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
B.available
C.convenient
D.average
10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted
B.mounted
C.wrapped
D.restored
11.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A. facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
12.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.
A. surface
B.atmosphere
C.attitude
D.bent
13.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.
A. boundary
B.string
C.spot
D.zone
14.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
A. believes
B.absorbs
C.accrses
D.behaves
15.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A. distinguished
B.annoyed
C.astonished
D.scored
答案:
AABAB
BCDBA
BDDAC
英语四级词汇7
1.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.
A. discouraged
B.observed
C.obeyed
D.obtained
2.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.
A. detective
B.president
C.manager
D.director
3.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.
A. devote
B.district
C.interfere
D.wander
4.We can not _______ all the magazines together.
A. route
B.draw
C.thread
D.bind
5.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.
A. disgusted
B.dismissed
C.disposed
D.eliminated
6.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
A. indicate
B.declare
C.solve
D.starve
7.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.
A. scolded
B.overcome
C.inclined
D.displayed
8.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
A. apply
B.charm
C.ignore
D.forbid
9.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.
A.interview
B.intention
C.stomach
D.stocking
10.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.
A. decrease
B.create
C.define
D.delight
11.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.
A.economic
B.financial
C.male
D.economical
12.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.
A.desert
B.absorb
C.dissolve
D.involve
13.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.
A.departure
B.fault
C.foundation
D.acciptance
14.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.
A.conduct
B.stoop
C.commit
D.sweat
15.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.
A.connected
B.sustained
C.associated
D.suspended
答案:
ADCDA
DADAC
BCACD
英语四级词汇8
lete表示“完整”
complete a.完全的;完整的 vt.完成;使完整
[记]com-都;pl-首字母“漂亮”;-ete动词词尾(如“删除”:)。所有的事都做得很漂亮,就完成了、完整了(complete)。
[变]incomplete a.不完整的 completion n.完成
[例]No matter two in a relationship claim howcompletely they are in love with each other,love isincomplete without trust, tolerance, and respect.不管恋爱中的双方自称他们多么完全地爱着对方,如果没有信任、宽容和尊重的话,爱都是不完整的。
thorough a.彻底的;详尽的;周密的
[记]这个词长得就是throug(通过)+o。o长得是个圆,给人一种完满的感觉;很完满地通过了一件事,肯定是彻底做好、做得很周密(th-o-rough)。
[注]不要读成“馊肉”了哦~重音在第一音节,似“萨若”。
[真]Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature,history, mathematics, econcmics, science, human behavior-plus a computer course or two.
文科就是指一套学术周密、严格,包含文学、历史、数学、经济、科学、人类行为以及一两门计算机课程的计划。(CET-4 03年9月阅读第二篇)
[辨]entire一般是指面积、事情的完整,如the entire China(整个中国);complete是程度上的完整,是偏抽象的含义,比如电脑重启的时候,就会有X%complete(有百分之多少已完成),而这种完成是看不见的,当然,更要注意它动词的`意思;而thorough是指深度的彻底。
vt.删除
[记]音似“得(de-)离(le-)他(-te)”。得离开他、分手的时候,曾经的信息都一起吧。
[变]deletion n.删除
[例]In the end of a relationship, it is cruel to the messages in the inbox. May be you can the words, but the memory will not be erased.一段关系结束时,删掉收件箱里的信息是很残忍的。也许你能删掉那些字句,但是你删不掉那些回忆。
[注]这种词手机里面经常出现。大家应该把手机调成英文版,这样很多词一回生二回熟,还可以用来装[消音]用~
athlete n.运动员
[记]音似”爱死理他“(a-th-le-te)。运动员都很有魅力,让很多小女生爱死理他们了。
英语四级词汇9
1. 看戏
必备词汇表
Global theatre 环球剧院
drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院
impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片
a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏
sold out 卖完了
2. 体育活动
必备词汇表
basketball season 篮球赛季
tennis 网球
camping 野营
badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑
performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼
keep fit 保持健康
3. 旅游
必备词汇表
scenery 风景
Greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地
museum 博物馆
column 柱子
statue 塑像
英语四级词汇10
expected life span 预期寿命
death rate 死亡率
disease n. 疾病
illness n. 疾病
mortality n. 死亡人数,死亡略
life cycle 生命周期
cure v. 治愈
take care 照顾
life expectancy 平均寿命,预期寿命
flu n. 流感
sick adj. 恶心的
allergic adj. 敏感的
headache n. 头痛
stomachache n. 胃疼
clinic n. 诊所
dentist n. 牙医
prescription n. 药方
high blood pressure 高血压
symptom n. 症状
cancer n. 癌症
pharmacy n. 配药,药房
英语四级词汇11
1、京剧 Peking opera
2、昆曲 Kunqu opera
3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
4、人物画 portrait
5、秦腔 Qin opera
6、功夫Kungfo
7、太极Tai Chi
8、口 技 ventriloquism
9、木偶戏puppet show
10、皮影戏 shadow play
11、折子戏 opera highlights
12、杂技 acrobatics
13、相声 witty dialogue comedy
14、刺绣 embroidery
15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
16、泥人 clay figure
17、书法 calligraphy
18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting
20、中国结 Chinese knot
21、山水 landscape painting
22、花鸟 flower and bird
23、草虫 grass and insect
24、泼墨 paint-splashing style
25、写意 impressionistic style
26、工笔 elaborate style
27、毛笔 writing brush
28、书法 calligraphic art
29、书法家 calligraphic artist
30、楷体 formal script/regular script
31、行书 running script
32、宋体 Song-dynasty script
英语四级词汇12
piss off 滚!
dont know what you are talking about 不知道你在说什么
dont know what you were saying. 不知道你说了点什么
dont get it 不明白
get it? 明白了吗?
got it! 明白了!
dont bother 别去麻烦!
you know what Im saying? 明白我说的吗?
mad dog 疯狗。一般指人
are you mad? 你生气拉?
im mad 我生气拉!
im pretty mad at you 你真让我生气!
mad at= angry with
balls 蛋 ,是人身上的'那个
pain in the ass 着急
pain in the ass about sth STH让我很急
Im scared 我怕拉
you are scared 你怕拉
back off 让开!
right on = right 对!
exactly 非常对!正是!
gotcha! = got you 抓住你拉!难住你拉!
I read your mind 我就知道你要说什么
I knew it 我料到拉!我就知道!
gotta go 我得走拉!
you know what? 你知道吗?(you know what? he killed her!) 你知道吗?他杀了她!
guess what 猜怎么了?
tell you what 。。。 我给你说啊......
its not working! 不管用呀!
that works 那样可以
I rule! 有点象im cool 我牛! 你牛是(you are cool)
kind of (kinda) sort of (sorta) 有点儿!
get me wrong 你冤枉了我!
who knows , god knows 谁知道呢!
did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白拉?
did I make myself crystal clear? 比上边的口气重
get on it! 去做。。。把
Im just playing!=just kidding 开玩笑的
no offence(no offense) 别生气 ,(用于事先紧告)
juses 天呀!
英语四级词汇13
be+不定式结构
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如:
There's to be an investigation.
I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.
这一结构常见于报纸和广播,用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如:
The Queen is to visit Japan next year.
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如:
You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she's not to be back late.
一般现在时也可表达将来时间,常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如:
If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.
Wait here till the meeting is over.
It won't be long before the rain stops.
近义词辨析
begin, commence, initiate, launch, start
这组词均含有“开始”的意思。
begin
在这组词中最常用,泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。
The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。
commence
比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.
The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。
initiate
指进程中的第一步,与何时停止或结束没有关系。
The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的'改革方案。
launch
指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动,行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。
The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。
Start
与stop构成反义用法,指从一特定地点出发,由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.
They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。
英语四级词汇14
J
jet lag时差反应
join hands with互相合作/携起手来
join in参加(活动)
join up参军/入伍/联合起来 j
udging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受/立即抓住
jump off开始/开始进攻
just about差不多/几乎
just as正象/正当…的时候
just now现在/眼下/刚才
just the same完全一样
英语四级词汇15
manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品,产成品
maturity 到期日,偿还日
medium term loan 中期贷款
mixed economy 混合经济
money 货币
mortgage 抵押
National city Bank of New York 花旗银行
national income 国民收入
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额
New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所
opening price 开盘
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织
output 产出,产量
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
overproduction 生产过剩
par value 股面价格,票面价格
petrodollar 石油美元
planned economy 计划经济
political economy 政治经济学
preference stock 优先股
price index 物价指数
price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
producer 生产者,制造者
productive/producing 生产的
productiveness 赢利性
productivity 生产率
products/goods 产品
profitability/profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
protectionism 保护主义
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
purchasing power/buying power 购买力
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