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六年级深圳市小学英语阅读理解试题附答案
在学习和工作的日常里，许多人都需要跟试题打交道，试题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？下面是小编精心整理的六年级深圳市小学英语阅读理解试题附答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.
（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.
（2）Dodd was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.
（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.
（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went tothe nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the
help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】 （1）0（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend(度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three B. four C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people B. places C. flowers （5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____. A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生
活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spendtheir Saturdays and
Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."
His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time,but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.
（2）There are many thieves in the country.
（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.
（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.
（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。
（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将 它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.
（1）Jack is from San Francisco.
（2）Jack lives in China.
（3）Jack doesn't like Chinese food.
（4）Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
（5）Jack's favourite food is dumplings.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack生活情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jack来自旧金山。根据短文叙述 Jack is from San Francisco. （Jack来自旧金山。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Jack住在中国。根据短文叙述 He lives in China with his parents now. （现在他和他的父母住在中国。）可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jack不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述 He likes China and Chinese food. （他喜欢中国和中国食物。）可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jack从周一到周五在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述 From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. （从周一到周五他去上学。他没有时间回家吃午餐，因此他在学校吃。）可知在学校吃。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Jack最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述 Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. （饺子是Jack最喜欢的食物。）可知是饺子。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.
（1）The lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat
（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose
（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).
A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch
（4）________is ________at last（最后）.
A. The goose; not the lion's lunch
B. The lion; the goose's lunch
C. The goose; the lion's lunch
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
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