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考研英语二完形填空试题及答案解析
在日常学习和工作生活中，我们会经常接触并使用试题，借助试题可以检验考试者是否已经具备获得某种资格的基本能力。什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢？下面是小编收集整理的考研英语二完形填空试题及答案解析，欢迎阅读与收藏。
考研英语二完形填空试题及答案解析 1
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.
The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.
This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.
1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover
2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain
3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly
4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall
5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed
6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation
7. [A] Yet [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still
8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped
9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also
10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security
11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent
12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy
13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed
14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer
15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form
16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate
17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cost
18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for
19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create
20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve
答案及解析
Section I Use of English
1. 【答案】B(however)
【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知，本题考查逻辑关系。比较前后两句语义，即It’s not difficult to...(做……不难)和it is much harder to...(做……难得多)，由not difficult和much harder可知，前后两句语义相反，B项however(提示转折关系)符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项：A项therefore(因此)提示因果关系，C项again(又、再)提示并列关系，D项moreover(而且)提示递进关系，均不符合原文逻辑关系。
2. 【答案】A(Emphasize)
【解析】逻辑关系题。句中one和the other提示对比关系，and前后语义相反。由and后的the others become distorted(其余的就被扭曲了)可知，A项Emphasize(强调)符合原文逻辑关系，即，强调一个，其余则被忽略扭曲。本题答案为A项。
干扰选项：B项Identify(识别)，C项Assess(评估)，D项Explain(解释)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
3. 【答案】D(quickly)
【解析】语境题。代词this指代前一句的观点，即，设定目标会带来负面后果：只强调一点，其余则被忽略扭曲。本句是对该观点的举例论述。对比各项语义：A项nearly(几乎)，B项curiously(好奇地)，C项eagerly(渴望地)和D项quickly(快速地)。其中D项符合原文语义，即：坐上伦敦公交车，你很快就会看到这点是如何体现在司机身上的(Travel on a London bus and you’ll quickly see how this works with drivers)。本题答案为D项。
4. 【答案】C(check)
【解析】语境题。观察本段句式特点，可知，本段首句(Watch people get on and show their tickets)与下文为总分关系。作者随后以自问自答的形式，引出在公交车上乘车买票这一场景中几个群体的表现。由前文Do people get on without paying? Of course!(人们会逃票上车吗?当然!)对乘客表现的提问可知，本句要对检票员(inspectors)是否尽到检票责任提问。因此C项check(检查)符合原文语义。本题答案为C项。
干扰选项：A项claim(宣称)，B项prove(证明)和D项recall(记起)均不符合原文语义。
5. 【答案】B(ignored)
【解析】语境题。借助前文Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few(有检察员检查大家是否支付吗?可能有，但是很少)可知，本句对赶公交的人这个群体的提问也涉及到是否买票的问题。根据前文中各个群体的表现可知，他们买票与否很可能也无人注意。B项ignored(被忽视)符合语义，本题答案为B项。
干扰选项：A项threatened(被威胁)，C项mocked(被嘲弄)和D项blamed(被责备)均不符合原文语义。
6. 【答案】A(punctuality)
【解析】逻辑关系题。本句为段首句，本段下文与段首句为总分关系，语义一致。借助下文中drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took(司机根据所用的时长获得8或惩罚)，以及And drivers hit their targets(司机们达到他们的目标)，可知，本句的target(目标)与时间有关。A项punctuality(准时)符合原文逻辑关系。
干扰选项：B项hospitality(好客)，C项competition(竞争)和D项innovation(创新)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
7. 【答案】B(So)
【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知，本题考查句间逻辑关系。比较前后两句语义，即People complained that buses were late and infrequent(人们抱怨公交车晚点且班次较少)和the number of buses and bus lanes were increased(公交车和公交车道的数量增加)，可知二者为因果关系，即，人们抱怨为因，增加公交车数量为果。B项So(所以)符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项：A项Yet(然而)，C项Besides(此外)和D项Still(仍然)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
8. 【答案】C(rewarded)
【解析】逻辑关系题。or(或者)提示选择关系，由or后面的punished(惩罚)可知，C项rewarded(奖励)符合原文逻辑，即，根据所花时长，司机们或接受奖励或遭受惩罚。本题答案为C项。
干扰选项：A项hired(被雇佣)，B项trained(被培训)和D项grouped(被分组)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
9. 【答案】D(also)
【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知，本题考查句间逻辑关系。比较上句drivers hit these targets与本句they 9 hit cyclists，可发现，hit为原词复现，提示两句为平行结构，D项also(也)符合原文逻辑，即，两个hit两个目标：前者hit到的是真正目标;后者hit到的是cyclists，意为误撞。由此引出设定目标带来的负面后果。本题答案为D项。
干扰选项：A项only(只有)，B项rather(宁可)和C项once(一旦)均不符合原文语义。
10. 【答案】B(revenue)
【解析】语境题。根据后半句you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing(你将会看到更多检票员和更敏感的价格)可知，本题与金钱有关。B项revenue(收益)符合原文语义。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项：A项comfort(舒适)，C项efficiency(效率)和D项security(安全)均不符合原文语义。
11. 【答案】C(cautious)
【解析】语境题。本句选项均为修饰drivers(司机)的'形容词，根据本句If the criterion changed to safety(如果把标准改为安全性)可知，修饰司机的形容词需要体现司机安全驾驶的能力。因此D项cautious(谨慎的)符合原文语义，即，你将会看到更加谨慎且遵守交通规则的司机。本题答案为C项。
干扰选项：A项friendly(友好的)，B项quiet(安静的)和D项diligent(勤勉的)均不符合原文语义。
12. 【答案】B(problem)
【解析】逻辑关系题。another提示本句与前文语义一致。根据上句But both these criterion would be at the expense of time(此处criterion可理解为target，意为：但这两个标准都将以牺牲时间为代价)，可知，前文在说设立目标所致的负面影响。B项problem(问题)可与前文的负面影响进行呼应，符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项：A项purpose(目的)，C项prejudice(偏见)和D项policy(政策)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
13. 【答案】D(noticed)
【解析】语境题。比较各项语义，A项reported(报道)，B项revealed(揭露)，C项admitted(承认)和D项noticed(注意到)，可知，D项符合原文语义，即：你是否注意到，飞机起飞迟了一小时，却仍然准时到达?本题答案为D项。
14. 【答案】B(trip)
【解析】语境题。根据13题所在句语义“飞机起飞迟了一小时，却仍然准时到达”，及下句A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight(一小时的航程按两个小时收费)可知，此处，航空公司改变的是trip(旅程、航程)应花的时长。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项：A项break(休息)，C项departure(离开)和D项transfer(转移)均不符合原文语义。
15. 【答案】A(moral)
【解析】语境题。the story指代前文航空公司为准时到达而修改航班实际时长，本句是对该故事的总结。A项moral(寓意)与story组成“the moral of the story”，意为“该故事的寓意”，符合原文语义。本题答案为A。
干扰选项：B项background(背景)，C项style(风格)和D项form(形式)均不符合原文语义。
16. 【答案】C(sacrifice)
【解析】逻辑关系题。one和others提示对比，and前后内容语义相反。而且，本句与前一句所组成的结构“Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others”与首段最后两句的结构Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted相似，语义也相近。借助首段对应部分的the others become distorted可知，C项符合原文逻辑关系，即：选择一个标准，你可能就要牺牲另一个。本题答案为C项。
干扰选项：A项interpret(诠释)，B项criticize(批评)和D项tolerate(容忍)，均不符合原文逻辑关系。
17. 【答案】D(cost)
【解析】逻辑关系题。本句中的but提示前后语义相反。由前半句Everything can be done faster and made cheaper(每件事都可以完成得很快，成本很低)可知，D项cost(代价)符合原文逻辑关系，即：但这是有代价的。本题答案为D项。
干扰选项：A项task(任务)，B项secret(秘密)和C项product(产品)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
18. 【答案】C(relating to)
【解析】语境题。本题考查连接multiple criteria和critical factors的形容词短语语义。比较各选项语义，A项leading to(导致)，B项calling for(要求)，C项relating to(关于)和D项accounting for(对……作出解释)，可知，C项符合原文语义，即，所有好的目标都应具有与关键因素(如时间、金钱、质量和用户反馈)相关的多个标准。本题答案为C项。
19. 【答案】A(specify)
【解析】逻辑关系题。not only ... but also提示递进关系，借助understand可知，先确定目标才能进一步理解目标，所以A项specify(明确规定)符合原文逻辑关系，即，诀窍是不仅要确定目标的一个甚至两个方面，而且要理解……。本题答案为A项。
干扰选项：B项predict(预测)，C项restore(恢复)和D项create(创造)均不符合原文逻辑关系。
20. 【答案】D(achieve)
【解析】语境题。比较各项语义，A项modify(修改)，B项review(复习)和C项present(展示)和D项achieve(实现)，可知D项最符合原文语义，即，实现目标(achieve the objective)。本题答案为D。
考研英语二完形填空试题及答案解析 2
Your social life is defined as the act with other people,for pleasure,when you are not working.It is important to have a social life.but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others.1 some of us may feel drained.even if its doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4.loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if.6 you are working from home and you are7on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to 9 a social life.But it be overwhelming10.You can then find groups and activities related to those
where you will be able to meet11 people.There are groups aimed at new parents at those who want to12a new sport for the first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and 13 ideas.On the other hand,it is14possible to
have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout
or social 16.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when
youre feeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble
sleeping all be17 of poor social health.Make sure you 18time in your diary when
youre19for socializing and use this time to relax,20 and recover.
1.A.because B.unless C.whereas D.until
答案:C
2.A.contrast B.balance C.link D.gap
答案:B
3.A.seeing B.pleasing C.judging D.teaching
答案:A
4.A.misguided B.surprised C.spoiled D.disconnected
答案:D
5.A.contribute to B.rely on C.interfere with D.go against
答案:A
6.A.in fact B.of course C.for example D.on average
答案:C
7.A.cutting back B.missing out C.breaking in D.looking down
答案:B
8.A.shorten B.trigger C.follow D.interrupt
答案:B
9.A.assess B.interpret C.provide D.regain
答案:D
10.A.at first B.in turn C.on time D.by chance
答案:A
11.A.far-sighted B.strong-willed C.kind-hearted D.like-minded
答案:D
12.A.try B.promote C.watch D.describe
答案:A
13.A.test B.share C.accept D.revise
答案:B
14.A.already B.thus C.also D.only
答案:C
15.A.visit B.order C.space D.boundary
答案:C
16.A.fatigue B.criticism C.injustice D.dilemma
答案:A
17.A.sources B.standards C.signs D.scores
答案:C
18.A.take over B.wipe off C.add up D.mark out
答案:D
19.A.ungrateful B.unavailable C.responsible D.regretful
答案:B
20.A.react B.repeat C.return D.rest
答案:D
考研英语二完形填空试题及答案解析 3
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people for pleasure, when you are not working. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some of us may feel drained , even if it’s doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a 2 in your social life is a key. Spending too much time on your own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4 . Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if, 6 , you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual social conversations that happen in an office. Other life changes can 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement, changing jobs or becoming a parent.
It’s important to recognise these feelings of loneliness. There are ways to 9 a social life, but it can feel overwhelming 10 . It’s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy. You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet 11 people. There are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time, or net working events for those in the same profession to meet up and 13 ideas.
On the other hand , it’s 14 possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like you’re always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social 16 . We all have our own social limit and it’s important to recognise when you’re feeling like it’s all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you’re 19 for socialising and use this time to relax, 20 and recover.
1. [A] because [B]unless [C]whereas [D] until
2. [A] contrast [B]balance [C] link [D] gap
3. [A] seeing [B] pleasing [C]judging [D] teaching
4. [A] misguided [B]surprised [C]spoiled [D]disconnected
5. [A]contribute to [B]rely on [C]interfere with [D] go against
6. [A] in fact [B] of course [C] for example [D] on average
7. [A] cutting back [B] missing out [C] breaking in [D] looking down
8. [A] shorten [B] trigger [C] follow [D] interrupt
9. [A] assess [B]interpret [C]provide [D]regain
10. [A]at first [B] in turn [C] on time [D] by change
11. [A]far-sighted [B]strong-willed [C]kind-hearted [D]like-minded
12. [A]try [B]promote [C]watch [D]describe
13. [A]test [B]share [C]accept [D] revise
14. [A]already [B]thus [C] also [D]only
15. [A]list [B]order [C]space [D]boundary
16. [A]fatigue [B] criticism [C]injustice [D] dilemma
17. [A]sources [B] standards [C]signs [D] scores
18. [A] take over [B]wipe off [C] add up [D] mark out
19. [A] ungrateful [B] unavailable [C] responsible [D] regretful
20. [A] react [B]repeat [C] return [D] rest
【1】C. whereas 空格前的内容“有些人花大量时间与他人在一起会感到精力充沛”与空格后的内容“有些人即使做的是自己喜欢的事情，也会感到身心疲惫”形成对比，故选whereas。
【2】B. balance 原文提到“在社交生活中找到______是关键”，由上文提到精力充沛和身心疲惫两种状态和下文提及的独处的缺点推测，此处要强调两种状态的平衡，故选balance。
【3】A. seeing 空格所在句表示“花太多时间独处，不与他人______，会让你感到孤独和孤立”，由常识可知，独处即不与他人交往或见面。Seeing表示“见面”，符合文意。
【4】D. disconnected 空格所在句表示“花太多时间独处，不与他人见面，会让你感到孤独和______”，推测所填词与“孤独”意义相近，disconnected表示“分离的”，符合文意。
【5】A. contribute to 空格所在句表示“众所周知，孤独会影响你的心理健康，______情绪低落”，其中“______情绪低落”与“影响你的心理健康”并列，都是孤独带来的结果。contribute to表示“导致”，符合文意。
【6】C. for example 本句举例说明上句观点“任何人在任何时候都可能感到孤独”，故选for example。
【7】B. missing out 空格部分“你______办公室里的日常社交对话”与“你在家工作”都是例子的内容，用于说明上一句“任何人在任何时候都可能感到孤独”。missing out表示“错过”，符合文意。
【8】B. trigger 空格所在句表示“生活中的其他变化也会______孤独感”，由“也”推测本句依然在说“感到孤独”。trigger表示“引发”，符合文意。
【9】D. regain 空格所在句表示“有很多方法可以______社交生活”，下文提到“找到与之相关的团体和活动”，即加入社交活动。Regain表示“重新获得”，符合文意。
【10】A. at first 原文提到“有很多方法可以重新获得社交生活，但______会让人感觉难以承受”，at first表示“最初，一开始”，符合文意。
【11】D. like-minded 空格上句提到“从你喜欢的`爱好开始是个好主意”，空格所在部分提到“在那里你可以遇到______的人”，推测将会遇到与你有共同爱好的人。like-minded表示“志同道合的”，符合文意。
【12】A. try 空格所在部分提到“那些第一次______一项新运动的人”，try表示“尝试”，与“第一次”搭配符合文意。
【13】B. share 空格所在句部分表示“为同一行业的人提供工作活动，让他们见面并______想法”，share表示“分享”，符合文意。
【14】C. also 空格所在句表示“另一方面，______可能有太多的社交生活”，下文陈述社交生活过多的情况，空格处填入also(也)符合逻辑和文意。
【15】C. space 空格所在部分表示“如果你觉得你总是在做一些事情，在你的日程表上从来没有任何______”，空格所填词要与“你总是在做一些事情”对应。space表示“自由支配的时间”，符合文意。
【16】A. fatigue 空格所在部分表示“你可能会遭受社交倦怠或社交______”，所填词应与“倦怠”意义相近。fatigue表示“疲劳”，符合文意。
【17】C. signs 空格所在句表示“情绪低落、精力不足、易怒和睡眠问题都可能是社交健康状况不佳的______”，空格所填词是对上述问题的概括。sign表示“迹象”，符合文意。
【18】D. mark out 空格所在部分表示“一定要在日记中______时间”，mark out表示“标出，记下”，符合文意。
【19】B. unavailable 空格所在部分表示“当你______社交活动的时候，一定要在日记中记下时间”，结合上句提到的社交健康不佳的迹象，推测空格所填词表示“不能或无法”。unavailable代入表示“当你不能参加社交活动的时候”，符合文意。
【20】D. rest 空格所在部分表示“利用这段时间放松、______和恢复”，空格所填词应与“放松”和“恢复”意义相近。rest表示“休息”，符合文意。
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