(必备)英语四级词汇
英语四级词汇1
刺绣 embroidery
双面秀 two-sided embroidery
剪纸 paper Cutting
书法 calligraphy
赋诗 inscribe a poem
对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
猜拳 finger-guessing game
皮影 shadow puppet
糖人 sugar-molded
踩高跷 stilt walk
说书 monologue story-telling
老字号 time-honored
相声 cross talk
挂毯 tapestry
蜡染 batik
藤条制品 wickerwork
真丝 pure silk
图章 seal
盆景 potted landscape
屏风 screen
烟嘴 cigarette holder
鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
下象棋 to play Chinese chess
练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy
画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
题诗 to inscribe a poem
拨浪鼓 shaking drum
竹苗 bamboo flute
轿子sedans
风车 pinwheel
杂技 acrobatics
老字号 time-honored
火药 gunpowder
指南针 compass
造纸术 paper-making techniques
印刷术 paper-printing techniques
英语四级词汇2
1. you should keep calm during your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance b.schedule c.notice d.noun
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.
a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental
17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered
21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic
22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum
23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.
a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse
24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon
25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody
26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort
27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake
28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate
30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook
31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor
32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent
33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased
34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp
35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution
36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised
37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital
38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible
39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave
40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely
41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive
42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral
43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral
44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper
45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer
46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon
47.they _______ our house at $10,000.
a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess
48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein
49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraduate d.a gulf
50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
英语四级词汇3
1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
英语四级词汇4
cosmography 宇宙志
cosmology 宇宙论
country/countryside 农村
cove 湾
cultivate/farm 耕作
current/watercourse 水流
delta 三角洲
desert 沙漠
dry soil 旱田
dune 沙丘
earth/globe 地壳
Earth 地球,大地
equator 赤道
ethnography 民族志
fallow 休耕地
farm 农场
farming/husbandry 农业
fertile soil 沃土
foodstuffs 食品
fruit grower 果农
geology 地理学
geopolitics 地理政治论
glacial zone 寒带
globe 地球仪
grassland 草地
gulf 海湾
height above sea level 海拔高度
high plateau 高原
high seas/open sea 公海
horticulture 园艺
ice floe 冰川
iceberg 冰山
inlet 小湾
insecticide 杀虫剂
irrigable land 水浇地
island 岛
key 暗礁
land/soil 土壤
latitude 纬度
lava 熔岩
lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤
livestock 牲畜
locust 蝗虫
longitude 经度
英语四级词汇5
众所周知,四级有4500个单词,核心单词大致在20xx左右,常考的词组700个左右。但是范围还是相当大,好多同学面对满书的单词经常不知所措、束手无策,找不到有效的门路。下面我们就来看看究竟怎么解决掉这些单词。
要想逐一击破这些单词,首先就要了解四级词汇的考查特点,只有对症下药才能够药到病除。
1.动词名词一统天下
四级考试是动词和名词的天下。在老四级的词汇与结构中,30道题里面,动词占到15个左右,名词仅随其后,占到10个,两种词性的单词霸占了将近80%。新四级中,考查单词的重地是:深度阅读、完型填空和翻译。深度阅读15个单词中,动词名词占到10个。翻译的五道题中,可以说每道题都涉及到动词,考查的搭配也能占到半数。完型中的20道题,动词和名词也联手吃掉了70%左右。形容词虽然数量不多,但是每年都会露个脸。特点就是根据词的感情色彩来考查。
2.词组搭配
即便知道了四级考查的重点是动词名词,但是还是范围宽泛。那么现在要清楚的就是:重点看那些有搭配的动词、名词以及形容词。他们和介词的搭配是四级考试的最爱。因为那些小小介词走位飘忽,虚虚实实,难以琢磨。
3.义近形近
凡是选择题必定存在干扰项,那么干扰项从何而来?形似词和近义词。通过长相和相似但又略有不同的词义来迷惑考生。
4.一词多义一词多性
我们很熟悉的词汇往往也是考点出现的地方。因为许多词汇有多重意思,有些也有多重词性。apply多数考生都知道是"申请"的意思,但是还有"应用于",而且从搭配上看"申请"是apply for而后者是apply sth to sth。再比如object,第一印象肯定是"物体",但殊不知它还可以被用作动词object to sth/sb,意思是"反对,抗议"。因此应该做到知其然,更知其所以然。
根据这些四级考查的特点,我们在复习单词的时候就可以有的放矢了,放矢方法如下:
1.分类记忆
两种分类方法来记忆单词:第一,根据词性分类。第二,根据形义分类。首先按名词、动词、形容词、连词来分。再按有无搭配把各种词性的`单词分成两类。最好还能再根据感情色彩、褒义贬义来记忆。然后再把形似词和近义词分出来进行比较记忆。单纯的背单词书,而不进行细分种类是没有太大意义的,因为单词书只提供了一种分类方法:字母顺序。
2.真题记忆
找出历年老四级中的词汇与结构部分的真题进行强化核心高频词的训练,因为每年的30道题中题干和四个选项中出现的都是四级最核心的高频词。所以真题是最好的复习材料。不是去做那些题,而是用真题的文字材料进行词汇记忆强化,同时还能熟悉四级经常把哪几个词放在一起考。
当然,单词的记忆方法很多,但是针对四级考试,这两个方法是最为有效的。但是不管怎样:总有一款适合您。
英语四级词汇6
bar/ ba:/
n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅
barber/ ‘ba:b/
n.理发师
bare/ be/
a.赤裸的;仅仅的
bargain/ ‘ba:gin/
n.交易 vi.议价;成交
barrel/ ‘brl/
n.桶;圆筒;枪管
barrier/ ‘bri/
n.栅栏,屏障;障碍
base/ beis/
n.基础,底层;基地
basic/ ‘beisik/
a.基本的,基础的.
basically/ ‘beisikli/
ad.基本上
basin/ ‘beisn/
n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地
basis/ ‘beisis/
n.基础,根据
basket/ ‘ba:skit/
n./ 篮球;篮球运动
bath/ ba:θ/
n.浴,洗澡;浴缸
bathe/ beie/
vt.给…洗澡;弄湿
bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/
n.浴室;盥洗室
bay/ bei/
n.湾;山脉中的凹处
be/ bi:/
a.是,在,做
英语四级词汇7
词汇:
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
句型:
leave sb the choice of … or …
例句:Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves usthe choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.
It is in(with)…as in(with)
例句:It is in life as in a journey.
as…as…can(may)be
例句:It is as plain as plain can be.
英语四级词汇8
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆
popular 受人喜爱的
environment 环境
crowded 拥挤的
on diet 节食
dessert 甜点
contain 含有
salad 沙拉
steak 牛排
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
英语四级词汇9
1. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
2. automatic a. 自动的
3. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
4. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
5. competition n. 竞争,比赛
6. distribute vt. 分发
7. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
8. infer v. 推论,推断
9. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并
10. moist a. 潮湿
11. moisture n. 潮湿
12. promote vt. 促进;提升
13. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
14. register v./n.登记,注册
15. stable a. 稳定的
16. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的';很复杂的
17. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
18. cancel vt. 取消,废除
19. variable a. 易变的,可变的
20. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
21. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
22. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
23. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
24. core n. 果心,核心
25. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
26. mainland n. 大陆
27. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
28. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
29. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
30. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
31. authority n. 权威;当局
32. audio a. 听觉
33. attitude n. 态度
34. community n. 社区,社会
35. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
36. comment n. /vt. 评论
37. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
38. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
39. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
40. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
41. mixture n. 混合,混合物
42. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
43. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
44. prominent a. 突出的
45. substance n. 物质;实质
46. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
47. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
48. vivid a. 生动的
49. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
50. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
51. version n. 版本,译本;说法
52. waist n. 腰,腰部
53. weld v. /n. 焊接
54. yawn vi. 打哈欠
55. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
56. zone n. 地区,区域
57. strategy n. 战略,策略
58. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
59. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
60. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
英语四级词汇10
1.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.
A. discouraged
B.observed
C.obeyed
D.obtained
2.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.
A. detective
B.president
C.manager
D.director
3.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.
A. devote
B.district
C.interfere
D.wander
4.We can not _______ all the magazines together.
A. route
B.draw
C.thread
D.bind
5.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.
A. disgusted
B.dismissed
C.disposed
D.eliminated
6.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
A. indicate
B.declare
C.solve
D.starve
7.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.
A. scolded
B.overcome
C.inclined
D.displayed
8.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
A. apply
B.charm
C.ignore
D.forbid
9.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.
A.interview
B.intention
C.stomach
D.stocking
10.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.
A. decrease
B.create
C.define
D.delight
11.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.
A.economic
B.financial
C.male
D.economical
12.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.
A.desert
B.absorb
C.dissolve
D.involve
13.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.
A.departure
B.fault
C.foundation
D.acciptance
14.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.
A.conduct
B.stoop
C.commit
D.sweat
15.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.
A.connected
B.sustained
C.associated
D.suspended
答案:
ADCDA
DADAC
BCACD
英语四级词汇11
manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品,产成品
maturity 到期日,偿还日
medium term loan 中期贷款
mixed economy 混合经济
money 货币
mortgage 抵押
National city Bank of New York 花旗银行
national income 国民收入
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额
New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所
opening price 开盘
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织
output 产出,产量
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
overproduction 生产过剩
par value 股面价格,票面价格
petrodollar 石油美元
planned economy 计划经济
political economy 政治经济学
preference stock 优先股
price index 物价指数
price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
producer 生产者,制造者
productive/producing 生产的
productiveness 赢利性
productivity 生产率
products/goods 产品
profitability/profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
protectionism 保护主义
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
purchasing power/buying power 购买力
英语四级词汇12
acclaimed 受欢迎的
apprentice 学徒
artist 艺术家
authentic 逼真的
avant-garde 前卫派
biographer 自传作家
cheerless 无精打采的
choreographer 舞蹈编排家
classic 经典的
clumsy 笨拙的
contemporary 当代的
critic 批评家
disciple 学徒
eccentric 古怪的
emotional 情绪的,情感的
emotive 感人的
erratic 奇怪的
feminist 女权主义者
figurehead 名誉领袖
genre 风格,体裁
genuine 真正的
household 家庭的,家喻户晓的
humanitarian 人道主义者
imagist 意象派诗人
immortal 不朽的,神
innocent 天真的,无罪的
inventor 发明家
lovelorn 相思病苦的
mechanic 机械工
minimalist 简单抽象派艺术
mortal 犯人
nervous 紧张的.
nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡
odd 怪诞的
outstanding 杰出的
patriarchal 家长的,族长的
people 人物
philanthropist 慈善家
precursor 先驱
preeminent 杰出的
prodigious 巨大的
proprietor 业主
rigid 僵化的
romantic 浪漫的
satirist 讽刺作家
sculptor 雕塑家
sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的
spare 简朴的
symbolic 象征性的
territory 领域
unique 独一无二的
versatile 多才多艺的
weird 怪异的,不可思议的
zigzag 曲折的
英语四级词汇13
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n。 加速accelerating a。加速的 boost vt。提高,推动,使增长n。 推动,增长
【例】boost the economy推动经济增长
【派】booster n。支持者,推动器 mushroom vi。 迅速成长n。蘑菇
【例】sth。 Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动
【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。 国家经济将繁荣发展。
thrive vi。 兴旺,繁荣
【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。 soar vi。 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨
【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。 石油价格最近几周飚升。 impose vt。把…强加于; 征税
【考】impose on/upon把…强加于
【例】to impose local tax征收地方税
【派】imposing a。壮观的,令人难忘的
restore vt。恢复,修复;归还,交还
【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展
【派】restoration n。修复 revive v。 使复苏vi。恢复
【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。 这些地方的经济开始复苏。
squeeze vt。 挤,压榨;n。拮据,紧缺;握手
【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。超过,越出
【例】The benefits exceed $10 million。 利润超过1千万美元。
【派】exceeding a。超过的;exceedingly ad。非常 allocate vt。 分配, 把…拨给
【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款
【派】allocation n。配给,分配 distribute vt分发,分配;散布
【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops。 牛奶已经分发到当地商店。
【派】distribution n。分发;distributed a。分布的
distributor n。发行人
slash vt。 砍;大量削减;n。砍,斜线号
【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节
【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30% negotiate vt。洽谈;顺利通过vi协商
【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目
【派】negotiation n。谈判negotiable a。可协商的 substantial a。大量的,结实的;实质的;
【例】substantial investment大笔投资
bankrupt a。破产的,彻底缺乏的,v。使破产n。破产者
【例】the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司
【派】bankruptcy n。破产
economy n。 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用
【例】the market economy市场经济
【派】economize v。节俭economic a。经经济学的' prosperity n。繁荣,兴旺
【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣
【例】prosperous a。 繁荣的
constraint n。 约束;限制
【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约 hardship n。 艰难,困苦
【例】economic hardships经济困难 recession n。 衰退(期)
【例】economic recession经济衰退
budget n。 预算vi。 做安排vt。规划a。收费公路
【例】annual budget每年的预算 corporation n。 公司
【例】multinational corporation跨国公司 entrepreneur n。 企业家
【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家 commission n。 委员会;佣金,回扣;
【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes。 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金。
【派】commissioner n。委员 installment n。 分期付款;(分期连载)部分
【例】the installment plans分期付款计划
warranty n。 担保书,证书,保单
【例】The w
arranty expires tomorrow。 担保书明天到期。 venture n。 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险
【例】a joint venture合资企业
【派】venturesome a。好冒险的
英语四级词汇14
each/ i:t/ pron.各,各自 a.各
eager/ ‘i:g/ a.渴望的,热切的
eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰
ear/ i/ n.耳朵;听力,听觉
early/ ‘:li/ ad.早 a.早的,早期的
earn/ :n/ vt.赚得,挣得;获得
earnest/ ‘:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的
earth/ :θ/ n.地球;陆地,地面
earthquake/ ‘:θkweik/ n.地震;大震荡
ease/ i:z/ n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和
east/ i:st/ n.东;东部 ad.在东方
eastern/ ‘i:stn/ a.东方的;朝东的
easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的;安逸的
eat/ i:t/ vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭
echo/ ‘eku/ n.回声,反响 vi.重复
econmic/ i:k’nmik/ a.经济的,经济学的
economical/ i:k’nmikl/ a.节约的;经济学的
economy/ i(:)’knmi/ n.经济;节约,节省
edge/ ed/ n.边缘,边;刀口
edition/ i’din/ n.版,版本,版次
editor/ ‘edit/ n.编辑,编者,校订者
educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育;培养;训练
education/ edju:’kein/ n.教育;训导;教育学
effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力
effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的
efficiency/ i’finsi/ n.效率;功效,效能
efficient/ i’fint/ a.效率高的,有能力的
effort/ ‘eft/ n.努力;努力的成果
egg/ eg/ n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵
eight/ eit/ num.八,八个,第八
eighteen/ ‘ei’ti:n/ num.十八,十八个
eighth/ eitθ/ num.第八 n.八分之一
eighty/ ‘eiti/ num.八十,八十个
either/ ‘aie, ‘i:e/ pron.(两者)任何一个
elaborate/ i’lbrit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的
elastic/ i’lstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的
elder/ ‘eld/ a.年龄较大的 n.长者
elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择
election/ i’lekn/ n.选举,选择权;当选
electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的.,电动的
electrical/ i’lektrikl/ a.电的,电气科学的
electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电,电学;电流
electron/ i’lektrn/ n.电子
electronic/ ilek’trnik/ a.电子的
element/ ‘elimnt/ n.成分;要素;元素
elementary/ eli’mentri/ a.基本的;初级的
elephant/ ‘elifnt/ n.象
elevator/ ‘eliveit/ n.电梯;升降机
eleven/ i’levn/ num.十一,十一个
eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除
else/ els/ ad.其它,另外 a.别的
elsewhere/ els’we/ ad.在别处,向别处
embarrass/ im’brs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难
embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围
emerge/ i’m:d/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出
emergency/ i’m:dnsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件
emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表
emotion/ i’mun/ n.情感,感情;激动
emotional/ i’munl/ a.感情的,情绪的
emperor/ ‘empr/ n.皇帝
emphasis/ ‘emfsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性
emphasize/ ‘emfsaiz/ vt.强调,着重
empire/ ‘empai/ n.帝国
employ/ im’pli/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于
employee/ empli’i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工
employer/ im’pli/ n.雇佣者,雇主
employment/ im’plimnt/ n.工业;雇用;使用
empty/ ‘empti/ a.空的;空洞的
enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够,使可能
enclose/ in’kluz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上
encounter/ in’kaunt/ vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇
encourage/ in’kΛrid/ vt.鼓励,支持,助长
end/ end/ n.末端;目标 vt.结束
ending/ ‘endi/ n.结尾,结局;死亡
endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的
endure/ in’dju/ vt.忍受;容忍
enemy/ ‘enimi/ n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵
energy/ ‘endi/ n.活力;精力;能
enforce/ in’f:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制
engage/ in’geid/ vt.使从事于;聘用
engine/ ‘endin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车
engineer/ endi’ni/ n.工程师,技师
engineering/ endi’niri/ n.工程,工程学
enlarge/ in’la:d/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大
enormous/ i’n:ms/ a.巨大的,庞大的
enough/ i’nΛf/ a.足够的 ad.足够地
enquire/ in’kwai/ vi.vt. 询问
enquiry/ / n. 询问
ensure/ in’u/ vt.保证;保护;赋予
entertain/ ent’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待
enthusiasm/ in’θju:zizm/ n.热情,热心,热忱
entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)
entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入
environment/ in’vairnmnt/ n.环境,外界;围绕
envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕
equal/ ‘i:kwl/ a.相等的;平等的
equality/ i(:)’kwliti/ n.等同,平等;相等
equation/ i’kwein/ n.方程(式);等式
equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备,配备
equipment/ i’kwipmnt/ n.装备,设备,配备
equivalent/ i’kwivlnt/ a.相等的;等量的
era/ ‘ir/ n.时代,年代;纪元
erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立
error/ ‘er/ n.错误,谬误;差错
escape/ is’keip/ vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑
especially/ is’peli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外
essay/ ‘esei/ n.短文,散文,小品文
essential/ i’senl/ a.必要的,本质的
establish/ is’tbli/ vt.建立,设立;确立
establishment/ is’tblimnt/ n.建立,设立,确立
estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计,评价 n.估计
urope/ ‘jurp/ n.欧洲
uropean/ jur’pi:n/ a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人
evaluate/ i’vljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价
evaporate/ i’vpreit/ vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发
eve/ i:v/ n.前夜,前夕,前一刻
even/ ‘i:vn/ ad.甚至;甚至更,还
even/ ‘i:vn/ a.均匀的;平的
evening/ ‘i:vni/ n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上
event/ i’vent/ n.事件,大事;事变
eventually/ i’ventjuli/ ad.终于;最后
ever/ ‘ev/ ad.在任何时候;曾经
every/ ‘evri/ a.每一的;每隔…的
everybody/ ‘evribdi/ pron.每人,人人
everyday/ ‘evridei/ a.每天的,日常的
everyone/ ‘evriwΛn/ pron.每人,人人
everything/ ‘evriθi/ pron.每件事,事事
everywhere/ ‘evriwe/ ad.到处,处处
evidence/ ‘evidns/ n.根据;证据,证人
evident/ ‘evidnt/ a.明显的,明白的
evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的
evolution/ i:v’lju:n/ n.进化,演化;发展
evolve/ i’vlv/ vt.使进化;使发展
exact/ ig’zkt/ a.确切的;精确的
exaggerate/ ig’zdreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张
exam/ ig’zm/ n.考试;检查,细查
examination/ igzmi’nein/ n.考试;检查,细查
examine/ ig’zmin/ vt.检查,仔细观察
example/ ig’za:mpl/ n.例子,实例;模范
exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出
exceedingly/ ik’si:dili/ ad.极端地,非常
excellent/ ‘ekslnt/ a.优秀的,杰出的
except/ ik’sept/ prep.除…之外
exception/ ik’sepn/ n.例外,除外
excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度
excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的
exchange/ iks’teind/ vt.交换;交流 n.交换
excite/ ik’sait/ vt.使激动;引起
exciting/ ik’saiti/ a.令人兴奋的
exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫
exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外
exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地
excursion/ iks’k:n/ n.远足;短途旅行
excuse/ iks’kju:z, iks’kju:s/ vt.原谅;免除 n.借口
execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施
executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的 n.执行者
exercise/ ‘ekssaiz/ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习
exert/ ig’z:t/ vt.尽(力),运用
exhaust/ ig’z:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽
exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览
exhibition/ eksi’bin/ n.展览,陈列;展览会
exist/ ig’zist/ vi.存在;生存,生活
existence/ ig’zistns/ n.存在,实在;生存
exit/ ‘eksit/ n.出口;退场 vi.退出
expand/ iks’pnd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀
expansion/ iks’pnn/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张
expect/ iks’pekt/ vt.预料,预期;等待
expectation/ ekspek’tein/ n.期待,期望,预期
expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费,消费;费用
expensive/ iks’pensiv/ a.昂贵的,花钱多的
experience/ iks’pirins/ n.经验,感受;经历
experiment/ iks’perimnt/ n.实验;试验
experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的,试验的
expert/ ‘eksp:t/ n.专家 a.熟练的
explain/ iks’plein/ vt.解释;为…辩解
explanation/ ekspl’nein/ n.解释,说明;辩解
explode/ iks’plud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸
explit/ ‘eksplit, iks’plit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓
explore/ iks’pl:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索
explosion/ iks’plun/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂
explosive/ iks’plusiv/ n.炸药 a.爆炸的
export/ eks’p:t, ‘eksp:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走
expose/ iks’puz/ vt.使暴露;揭露
exposure/ iks’pu/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光
express/ iks’pres/ vt.表示 n.快车,快递
expression/ iks’pren/ n.词句;表达;表情
extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长;扩大;致
extension/ iks’tenn/ n.延长部分;伸展
extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的
extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度;范围;程度
exterior/ eks’tiri/ a.外部的;对外的
external/ eks’t:nl/ a.外部的,外面的
extra/ ‘ekstr/ a.额外的 ad.特别地
extraordinary/ iks’tr:dinri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的
extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的
eye/ ai/ n.眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力
eyesight/ ‘aisait/ n.视力,目力
英语四级词汇15
circus act 马戏节目
classical literature 古典文学
classicism 古典主义,古典风格
collection 收藏
comedy 喜剧
contemporary literature 现代文学
copyright 版权,著作权
costume 服装
critic 批评家
criticism 评论
dialogue 对白
drama 话剧
edition/printing 版
episode 轶事
essay 随笔
exhibition 展览
existentialism 存在主义
expressionism 表现主义
figure 塑像
film festival 电影节
film industry 电影工业
film society/film club 电影协会
film star/movie star 电影明星
firework display 焰火
first-run cinema 首轮影院
float 彩车
folklore 民间文学
futurism 未来主义
Gothic 哥特式
hymn/anthem 颂歌,国歌
impressionism 印象派;印象主义
inspiration 灵感,启发
light literature 通俗文学
masterpiece 杰作
naturalism 自然主义
neoclassicism 新古典主义
novel 长篇小说
original version 原著
paper lantern 纸灯
parade列队行进
play 剧本
popular literature 大众文学
premiere 首映式
psalm 赞美诗
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