英语四级词汇通用(15篇)
英语四级词汇1
1. Move on:/go on/continue/keep on
2. Nothing but:只有
3. Anything but:绝不
4. Now that:既然
5. On earth:究竟
6. On purposes :有意,故意
7. Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing
8. Pull in;进站,靠岸
9. Pull through:痊愈,恢复健康
10. Put off/delay/
11. Put through:接通电话
12. Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of
13. Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职
14. Ring a bell:听起来很熟
15. Run off/copy
16. Sign up for/join in/register
17. Sneak up on sb.头头接近,靠近
18. Take …for granted 相当然地认为
19. Take one’s time 从容不迫
20. Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.
21. Above all 最重要的是
most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.
22. Account for 解释,说明
How do you account for the truth?
23. After all 终究,毕竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)
24. Air /car crash 空难,车祸
25. Allergic to 过敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton.
26. Appeal to 吸引,呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?
27. Apply for/to, application letter 申请,求职信
28. At ease 安逸,自由自在
I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁
英语四级词汇2
ex-,e-,ef-,ec-
前缀ex-是很重要的前缀,它来源于拉丁介词ex,意为out或out of,即表示“向外”、“分离”的.倾向。作为原生词缀与拉丁介词根结合时,ex-有两个异体e-和ef-。其中,ex-用在元音字母和c,h,p,q,s,t前面;ef-只出现在f之前;e-则可以出现在b,d,g,j,l,m,n,r,v等之前。值得注意的是,ex-又可以作为派生前缀,与表示身份或职业的名词相结合,表示former (以前的,前任的)的意思。这时ex-没有异体,而且往往要带连字符。
下面重点看一下ex-的主要意思“out”。
1.在外边,向外
expressly, elucidate, expedite
2.向上,伸展地
elated, extol, elongate
3.尽,没有了地,火灭了地
extinct, effete
4.挑选,捏出,拔出
emend, effigy
5.去除,摆脱,使分离
expurgate, exorbitant, extenuate
6.彻底地,完全地,到最终,到最后,大声地,听得见地
extant, edict
7.表强调[非常,用力]
exalt, efficacious, exhort
英语四级词汇3
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案与译文]B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)处理;应付;做生意。例句:I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句:Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。C.disposaln.处理;处置。D.do处理;整顿;解决(问题)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案与译文]C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潜水员。B.diversify v.使多样化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案与译文]A.是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 扰乱;打扰。B.distinguish(between;from)区分;辨别。C.distress使悲痛;使忧伤。D.dispute 争论;辩论;争执。
4.All had to stay in the open space,esp.at night, for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案与译文]D.在整个地震警报期间,大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐赠品;捐款。B. domination统治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的.地。D.duration期间;持续时间。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案与译文]B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;审慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依赖的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。
6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案与译文]B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词:B.digest v.消化,领悟。n.文摘,摘要。C.digestion n.消化,领悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success,sothat hers hasn’t her,but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
[答案与译文]D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气,反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允许……离开;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打断;漠视;认为……不值得考虑。C.discard vt.&vi.抛弃;放弃。D.discouragev.使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。
8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
[答案与译文]B.化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里,立刻又拿了出来。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 间接地;拐弯抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦胧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
[答案与译文]A.钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除动词B.devise v.设计;发明。A.device n.装置;设备;方法;计划。C.de- viancy n.反常;背离。D.deviation n.背离;越轨;偏差。
10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
[答案与译文]D.他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。
[辨析及搭配]根据句中的to,可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;尽管;不论。直接带短语,例句:Despite the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual.尽管大雨倾盆,他照常去上班。B.in spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿着。D.due to因为;由于……而起。例句: Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因为生病,他躺在床上。
11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
[答案与译文]D.谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了结了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引诱。例句:The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。C.derive from得来(自);由……获得。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能从结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。D.deprive of剥夺;夺去。
12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
[答案与译文]B.那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划C.drift漂流;飘荡。D.drat(=damn)例句:Drat it!I forgot my key!见鬼(该死)!我忘了钥匙!
13.Mr.Black was in the ,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
[答案与译文]A.布莱克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么办好。
英语四级词汇4
knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知识”,一般是指正确而且系统的知识,它可指个人的知识,也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词,如acquire,obtain,get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to sb?’s knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”,指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息,常指零碎的'知识,亦有“资料,情报”之意;learning“知识,学问”,指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。
e.g.book knowledge 书本知识
acquire knowledge 求得知识
accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料
firsthand information 第一手资料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有学问的人,学者
典型考题:To my ,Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning
答案A。句意:据我所知,汤姆到过那儿好几次了。view“观点,看法”。
英语四级词汇5
外套,大衣 coat T恤 T-shirt 西装 suit
运动服 sports wear 裙装 dress 短裙 skirt
游泳衣 swimmingsuit 毛衣 sweater 内衣 underwear 裤子 pants/trousers 胸罩 bra
长筒袜 stocking 短袜 socks 背心 vest 制服 uniform 衬衫 shirt 领带 tie 领结 bow-tie 睡衣 jammy
clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装
clothing 服装
habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣
double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣
dress 女服
tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妆
layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的.背带裤 formal dress 礼服
tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服
dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服
dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣长礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 tunic 长袍 overcoat
男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣
three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷
poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克 pelisse 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克
anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣 hood 风帽
scarf, muffler 围巾
shawl 大披巾
knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾
fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣
hort dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤
pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣)翻领
detachable collar 假领,活领 wing collar 硬翻领
上浆翻领 V-neck V型领 sleeve 袖子 cuff 袖口
buttonhole 钮扣孔 shirt 衬衫
blouse 紧身女衫
T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣
middy blouse 水手衫 sweater 运动衫
short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫
roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫 round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 twinset 两件套,运动衫裤 jerkin 猎装
kimono 和服 ulster 一种长而宽松的外套
jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣 cardigan 开襟毛衣
mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤
short trousers 短裤 knickers 儿童灯笼短裤 knickerbockers 灯笼裤
plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤 braces 裤子背带
breeches 马裤 belt 裤带 skirt 裙子
divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤 underskirt 内衣
underwear, underclothes 内衣裤
underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤 panties 女短内裤
knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤 brassiere, bra 乳罩 corselet 紧身胸衣 stays, corset 束腰,胸衣 waistcoat 背心 slip, petticoat 衬裙 girdle 腰带
stockings 长袜 suspenders 袜带
suspender belt 吊袜腰带 socks 短袜
tights, leotard 紧身衣裤 handkerchief 手帕 bathing trunks 游泳裤
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣 bikini 比基尼泳衣
英语四级词汇6
英语四级的词汇笔记
21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.
A didnt hear B hasnt been hearing C hasnt heard D hadnt heard
until then直到那时。
hear from sb.收到某人的来信,得到某人的`消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.
A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted
见到介词by引导的时间状语,谓语动词就应是完成时态。
24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform
be alike to sb.对于某人来说均是一样的。
be equivalent to相当于。
All tastes are alike to him.所有味道对他来说都一样。
27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.
A takes effect B takes part C takes place D takes turns
semester n.学期;president n.大学校长;take effect生效,发生效力;
take part in参与,参加;take place=happen发生;takes turn to do sth.轮流做某事。
28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A vigorous B tedious C flat D harsh
【英语四级的词汇笔记】
英语四级词汇7
odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
omit vt. 省略
opponent n. 敌手,对手
opportunity n. 机会,时机
orchestra n. 管弦乐队
semester n. 学期;半年
semiconductor n. 半导体
seminar n. 研讨会
terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
territory n. 领土
approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
architect n. 建筑师
architecture n. 建筑学
biology n. 生物学
geography n. 地理(学)
geology n. 地质学
geometry n. 几何(学)
arichmetic n. 算术
algebra n. 代数
entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待
enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的'人(或物)
enviroment n. 环境
episode n. 插曲,片段
equation n. 方程(式)
restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
restraint n. 抑制,限制
resume v. (中断后)重新开始
severe a. 严重的
sexual a. 性的
simplicity n. 简单;朴素
simplify vt. 简化
sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
terror n. 恐怖
thrust v. 挤,推,插
treaty n. 条约,协定
arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
burden n. 重担,负荷
英语四级词汇8
一、词汇题
1. 题型特点
词义题的考查有两种:一是超纲词含义的推断,另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。
2. 标志
题干中具体给出原文中某处的单词或短语,要求推测其意思。
3. 关键词
能帮助读者猜测词义的上下文线索通常有定义、重述、解释、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词或标点符号等等。如通常使用信号词,如 is,are,is(are) called,mean, refer to,known as 等来引导定义。
4. 命题模式
(1) The word “…”(in line…)most probably means 。
(2) From the passage, we can infer that the word “…”is 。
(3) From the first paragraph, we learn that。
5. 做题关键
注意单词所在的上下文,尤其是上下句。假如所考单词是常见词汇,那么其字面意思一定不是正确答案,要根据上下文得出其在特定场合更深刻的意思,该含义也许和其字面意思没有任何的关系。
猜测词义的方法:
(1)构词法:根据词根,词缀判断词义;
(2)词性加搭配:先判断生词在文章中的词性,再看它与哪些词语可以搭配,最后根据自己的`常识推测;
(3)找同义词、同义解释、反义词、反义解释:在上下文中找出生词的其他表示方法,由此推断其含义;
(4)找同位词:上下文中有可能有类似生词出现的句子的平行结构,找出其中和生词处于同一位置的词去推测。
6. 做题步骤
(1) 返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方;
(2) 注意结合上下文理解该单词的含义;
(3) 如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案;
(4) 词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。特别注意不能靠单词词义直接往下过分推理;
(5) 寻找时要注意特殊标点、定语从句、构词的前后缀等,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。例如,冒号前的词汇的意思可以由冒号后的部分归纳,破折号之后词汇的意思可以由破折号之前的部分推测;
(6)代入法。将确定的答案代入原文,看上下文逻辑是否通顺,如果通顺就是正确答案。
英语四级词汇9
1.校园生活类:
1)大学学习类:application from申请表
assignment作业instructor辅导老
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement课程安排credit学分
dean导师enrolment egister for注册oral examination口试graduate
school研究生院letter of recommendation推荐信
participation出勤postgraduate研究生president校长required coursecompulsory course必修课optional course选修课scoremark分数school of Arts and Sciences文理学院take an examinationsit an examination参加考试
undergraduate本科生
2)大学生活类cafeteria自助小餐厅call slip索书单campus校园club学生俱乐部current account现金帐户current issues本期刊物back issues过期刊物
catalogue目录deposit money in a bank存钱dining hall食堂dormitory宿舍
lecture hall阶梯教室library card借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期罚款
renew (借书)续借shopping mallcentre购物中心society学生社团student union
学生会withdrawdraw cash取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类crash撞车amber light黄灯cross road十字路drive without license
无证驾驶excessive speed超速green light绿灯traffic jam交通拥挤
narrow road窄路red light红灯parking place停车场
speed limit速度限制traffic light红绿灯traffic police交通警察traffic regulation交通规则
zebra stripes斑马线
2)旅游类词汇check-in登记入住check-out结帐离开(退房) holiday resort度假区
one-way ticket单程机票place of sightseeing游览胜地
room service客房服务round-trip ticket来回机票sightseeing tour观光旅游star-rated hotel星级饭店
tour group旅游团队tour guide导游travel service旅行社vacation tour度假旅游tourist attraction旅游胜地
3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games申办奥运会birth control计划生育
brain drain人才外流bubble economy泡沫经济care forsenior citizens关心老年人comprehensive national power综合国力compulsory education义务教育computer crime电脑犯罪divorce离婚dropout student失学儿童
economic globalizationeconomic integration经济全球化
education for all-round development素质教育exam-oriented education应试教育
intellectual property rights知识产权
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy知识经济laid-off worker下岗职工
migrant worker民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民
off line下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost以人为本pioneering spirit首创精神 preserve the ecological environment保护生态环境prime time黄金时段puppy love早恋
rate of unemployment失业率rural population乡村人口self-protection awareness自我保护意识
self-service ticketing无人售票shopping online 网上购物
single parent family单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development可持续发展team spirit团队精神
reduce study load学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking大学生创业
virtual net虚拟网络win-winsituation双赢局面chain debts三角债assistant president总裁助理eliminate illiteracy扫盲excusive agency专卖店
New Human Being新新人类online trading platfrom 网上交易平台
cost of livingincome maintenance生活费用advance with times与时俱进
A well-paid job待遇丰厚的工作
四级作文常见连接词总结:
1.表示空间顺序near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
2.表示时间顺序first after a few days eventually at that time
in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
3.表示举例for example
to name a few , say , such as
英语四级词汇10
tire表示“疲劳”
tire
v.(使)疲劳;
(使)失去兴趣
n.轮胎
[记]音似“胎儿( ti-re)”。怀了胎儿,肯定很疲劳,对工作失去兴趣。
[串]轮胎很容易疲劳。
[搭]be tired about 因为某事而疲惫(about表示“关于”)be tired of 厌烦某事(of表示”去掉”,厌烦一件事就想去掉它)
[变]tired a.疲劳的;厌倦的(人被一件事弄累、弄烦了)tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的(some很多。很多烦人事,使人厌倦的)
[例]I am tired of meeting new people and determine to spend all my life with you.我已经厌倦了去认识新人,只想一辈子和你在一起。
exhaust
vt.使筋疲力尽;耗尽
n.废气;排气装置
[记]往外(ex-)耗死他(hau-s-t),使他筋疲力尽。
[另]真正读音似“一个早死的”(e-xhau-s-t)肯定是精力被耗尽了。
[串]耗尽了油料,从排气装置排出了废气。
[变]exhausting a.累人的 exhausted a.筋疲力尽的
[注]以上两个形容词是主动和被动的区别,还记得-ed表“受”,-ing表“攻”吗?
[例]If we keep wasting natural resources in the current speed, they will be exhausted sooner orlater.如果我们继续以这样的速度浪费自然资源的话,它们迟早会被消耗殆尽的'。
retire
v.退休;退役
[记]阿姨(r-e)累( tire)了,就退休(retire}了。
[搭]retire from 从……退休,退役
[变]retirement n.退休
[例]The retirement is a huge transition in people's life; the earlier you psychologically preparefor it, the better.退休是人生中一个巨大的转变,你越早开始在心理上作准备就越好。
entire
a.全部的;完整的
[记]an-使得;tire累。做完全部的(entire)事情,使你很累。
[例]The entire life of Leslie Cheung is a legend, which is mixed by love, excellence, and regret.张国荣整个的一生是一个传奇,这个传奇是由爱、精彩和遗憾编织而成的。
英语四级词汇11
W
wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动)
waggon/ ‘w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车
waken/ ‘weik?n/ vi.醒来 vt.弄醒
wander/ ‘w?nd?/ vi.漫游;迷路;离题
want/ w?nt/ n.需要;缺乏
warmth/ w?:mθ/ n.暖和,温暖;热烈
water/ ‘w?:t?/ n.水 vt.使湿,灌溉
waterproof/ ‘w?:t?pru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的
wave/ weiv/ n.波;波涛 vi.波动
wax/ w?ks/ n.蜡,蜂蜡
weaken/ ‘wi:k?n/ vt.削弱 vi.变弱
weakness/ ‘wi:knis/ n.虚弱,软弱;弱点
wear/ we?/ vt.磨损
weave/ ‘wi:v/ vt.织,编 vi.纺织
weed/ wi:d/ n.杂草,野草 vi.除草
weep/ wi:p/ vi.哭泣,流泪
weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接
welfare/ ‘welfe?/ n.幸福,福利
wheat/ wi:t/ n.小麦
wheel/ wi:l/ n.轮,车轮
whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候
whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打 n.鞭子
whisper/ ‘wisp?/ vt.低声地讲 vi.低语
whistle/ ‘wisl/ n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
wholly/ ‘h?uli/ ad.完全地,全部
wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的
widen/ ‘waidn/ vt.加宽 vi.变宽
widow/ ‘wid?u/ n.寡妇
width/ widθ/ n.宽阔,广阔;宽度
willing/ ‘wili?/ a.愿意的,心甘情愿的
wind/ waind/ vt.绕,缠绕 vi.卷曲
wing/ wi?/ n.翼,翅膀,翅
wire/ ‘wai?/ n.金属线;电缆;电信
wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能
withdraw/ wie’dr?:/ vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退
withstand/ wie’st?nd/ vt.抵挡,反抗
witness/ ‘witnis/ n.证据;证人 vt.目击
wooden/ ‘wudn/ a.木制的;呆板的
wool/ wul/ n.羊毛;毛线,绒线
workman/ ‘w?:km?n/ n.工人,劳动者,工匠
workshop/ ‘w?:k??p/ n.车间,工场;创作室
world-wide/ ‘w?:ldwaid/ a.遍及全球的
worm/ w?:m/ n.虫,蠕虫
worship/ ‘w?:?ip/ n.礼拜;崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst/ w?:st/ a.最坏的 ad.最坏地
worth/ w?:θ/ a.值…的 n.价值
worthless/ ‘w?:θlis/ a.无价值的,无用的.
worthwhile/ ‘w?:θ’wail/ a.值得花时间的
worthy/ ‘w?:ei/ a.有价值的;值得的
wound/ wu:nd/ n.创伤,伤 vt.使受伤
wrap/ r?p/ vt.裹,包,捆 n.披肩
wreck/ rek/ n.失事;残骸 vt.破坏
wrist/ rist/ n.腕,腕关节
英语四级词汇12
彩塑 painted sculpture
画塑 dough figurine
壁画 mural
国画 Chinese traditional painting
水墨画 ink and wash painting
绢画 silk painting
木刻画 wood engraving
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving painting
泥人儿 clay figure
珍珠 pearl
翡翠 green jade
琥珀 amber
玉 jade
玛瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
绢扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandal wood fan
折扇 folding fan
冰雕 ice carving
石雕 stone carving
玉雕 jade carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving
骨雕 bones carving
贝雕 shell carving
瓷器雕 porcelain carving
象牙雕 ivory carving
英语四级词汇13
surgeon n 外科医生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 内科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
【派】pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
【派】stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
【例】a space capsule 太空舱
pill n 药片
【例】take pills 服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕
disable vt 使无能力 ; 使残废
transplant vt 移植
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【记】trans ( 转移 ) +plant ( 种植 ) = 移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 开处方
【派】prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
【派】diagnosis n 诊断
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
【例】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、 ( 期限 ) 终止
【例】My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
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chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的,不受影响的
【派】be immune to 免于,不受影响的
be immune from 免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
【例】economic disorder 经济
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【记】dis ( 否定前缀 ) + order ( 秩序 )
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 伤残的
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力
【派】restrained vt 抑制, 遏制 ; 管制。
negative a 负面的,消极的
panic n 恐慌, 慌乱 vi 使恐慌, 使惊慌失措
【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸声一响, 人群便惊慌起来
jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的
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【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒
upset vt 使心烦意乱 ; a 心烦的,苦恼的 ; n 不安
【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱
sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼
【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的
sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的
【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情
【派】sympathize v 体谅 ; sympathy n 同情
concern n 关切的事 ; 关心 ; 关系
【例】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心
hatred n 憎恶, 憎恨
affection n 喜爱, 感情, 爱慕之情
【派】affectionate a 爱的, 挚爱的
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passion n 激情, 热情, 酷爱
【派】passionate a 激情的'
preference n 喜爱, 偏爱, 优先 ( 权 )
【派】prefer vt 倾向于
stress n 压力, 紧张
【派】stressful a 紧张的
gratitude n 感激,感谢
【派】grateful a 感激的
overcome vt 战胜, 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a 令人恼人的 ; annoyance n 烦恼 ;
annoyed a 颇为生气的
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despair vi 绝望 ; n 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望 ; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt 使沮丧, 使灰心
【派】frustration n 挫折 ; frustrating a 令人沮丧的
embarrass vt 使窘迫, 使尴尬
【派】embarrassed a ( 某人 ) 尴尬的 ;
embarrassment n 沮丧 ; embarrassing a ( 某事 ) 令人尴尬的
envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕 n 羡慕, 嫉妒
neglect vt 忽视, 忽略 n 疏忽, 忽视
英语四级词汇14
Nowadays, adv. 现今,当今,时下
Consequently, adv. 结果是
As a result, adv. 因此...
As for me, / In my opinion, / As far as I am concerned, / From my point of view, 在我看来
Firstly, Secondly, Moreover / Furthermore, Finally,
首先,。其次,。另外,。最后,。
On one hand, On the other hand,
一方面 。另一方面 。
As a saying / proverb goes, 正如名人名言 / 正如谚语说:.
According to, 根据
In conclusion, 总而言之
For instance / example, 举例
英语四级写作必备的词汇:形容词
popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的
excessive adj. 过多的,极度的
renowned adj. 著名的 = well-known=famous
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
harmful adj. 有害的'
beneficial adj. 有益的
positive adj. 积极的
negative adj. 消极的
convenient adj. 方便的
convenient and efficient 既方便又高效
英语四级写作必备的短语
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.
3. sothat
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. suchthat
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather dothan do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to dorather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not onlybut also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.
9. eitheror
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neithernor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
英语四级词汇15
1.认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
3.下结论,断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.赢得,取得earn, gain, procure
6.支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.提倡advocate, remend
8.反对opposite, object to
9.抵制resist
10.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11.重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14.应用apply
15.后来,然后afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
17.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate
19.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture
20.勤奋的,勤勉的'diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious
22.冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
24.疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary
25.适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to
26.阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit
28.坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.专心于set one's mind on
32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare
33.依赖,依靠rely on, lean on
34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36.进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with
40.开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)
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